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The Newsletter for Raku Artists and Raku Art Lovers
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Month July
Issue #21
Published by
Gary R. Ferguson - Raku Artist
http://www.garyrferguson.com
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In This Issue
* While the Smoke Clears - Hot, Hot, Hot!
* From The Studio - Beaux Art Samples
* Article - Firing Safety
* Tips/Techniques - Is it done yet?
* Q&A - Raku Smoke Dangerous?
* Glazing - Purple Crackle
* Reader Feedback - You said it
* Calendar - Limited in 2004
* Click Away - Raku on the Internet

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* While the Smoke Clears *

Welcome to another issue of Just Raku. It is not as early as some, but not as late (or missing) as other issues, so I guess it's just right.

It has been hot for the last several weeks in my neck of the woods - somewhere around 95F to 100F+ degrees. That's a little warm to be standing over a hot kiln firing Raku so I've been hiding in front of the air conditioner. Well at least when it working. On one really hot day, we found the air conditioner was blowing hot air - so after a call to the repairperson - and two days of sweating we had cool air again. Then one week later, my parent's air conditioner went out and I spend an afternoon helping them get theirs fixed. So this has been a fun summer so far!

If it hot where you live, and there is a Crispy Crème close, click on the following link for a free Frozen Blend:
http://www.krispykreme.com/coupon Offer expires July 28, 2004.

Remember I always look forward to your feedback, suggestions, questions, and article ideas at: mailto:editor@garyrferguson.com.

Gary R. Ferguson
- Raku Artist -
mailto:pottery@garyrferguson.com

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* From the Studio *

I've been working on getting samples done to apply for the annual Beaux Arts Holiday sale I've done the last couple of years. I'll try not to miss this deadline, like I did for an Art Show earlier this year.

I've added more items to the Got Raku and Just Raku wearables sites. There are even sale prices for a few items available until July 19, 2004. You can see the new selections at: http://www.cafeshops.com/gotraku or http://www.cafeshops.com/justraku
Again, your continued support is appreciated!

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* Article *

Firing Safety

I'm sure safety is everyone's favorite topic, but it is important never the less - especially with Raku firings.

Firing a Raku kiln involves an open flame and very high temperatures. The open flame is not some wimpy candle flame; it is more along the lines of a blowtorch. Ok, a blowtorch overdosed on steroids. Both the flame and heat are very unforgiving. Even a split second exposure can cause severe, even life threatening, burns. So this is nothing to mess around with and the proper precautions should be taken to ensure the safety of all involved.

To protect yourself from the flame and heat dangers you first need to consider your clothing. Don't wear any real loose fitting clothing - shirts should be tucked in, no dresses (especially if you are a guy), and sleeves should be elastic or buttoned. At a minimum long pants and long sleeve shirts should be worn (which is again fun in 100F degree heat). Make sure your shoes cover you toes, you don't want to drop molten glaze on your bare toes in sandals.

Next, if you have long hair, get it put up, either under a hat, using pins, braids, etc. Hair burns REAL quick!

Next you need to have a fire extinguisher and a readily available water source available. You never know when an accident will happen or something unexpected will get too hot and needs to be put out in a hurry.

Always remove pieces using heavy tongs. Don't try and use cheap fireplace tongs or directly grab the piece - no matter what kind of gloves you have.

To protect your hands and lower arms use long heavy leather welding gloves.

To protect your eyes and face from the heat, flame, and smoke a face shield is a good idea.

There are also some studies that show looking into a hot kiln can damage the eyes over a long period of time so you may want to consider using welder's glasses when looking into the kiln to determine glaze maturity.

Remember - you only have one body so take care of it!

Now that I have probably scared you to death, go out and have some fun Rakuing!

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Raku: A Practical Approach by Steven Branfman
The "nuts and bolts" how-to book of Raku
Order 30% off at: http://tinyurl.com/8m5k
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* Tips and Techniques *

When firing glossy glazes, it is sometimes difficult to tell if a glaze has matured by just looking in the glaze. A glaze is usually mature when it appears glossy or "water-like" on the surface, but this is not always easy to tell when looking in the kiln. One way to improve your inspection is to shine a flashlight in the kiln. If the glaze is mature, you should see a shiny reflection. If not, fire a little longer.

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* Q & A *

Is Raku Smoke Dangerous?

There have been questions as to the safety of the smoke that is produced during the Raku reduction process. One analysis I read determined that Raku smoke is no more harmful that BBQ smoke from a grill. Now I guess the real question is how dangerous is BBQ smoke? In general any smoke that enters your lungs is potentially harmful so anything you can do to reduce the ingestion of the smoke the better. Stand upwind or wear a mask.

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* Glazing *

Purple Crackle
Gerstley Borate 80
Nepheline Syenite 20
Manganese Carbonate 4
Cobalt Oxide 1

This is a new glaze I tested with interesting results. I applied 2 thin coats of the glaze using a brush and fired to approximate 1900F in a basic oxidation kiln. At temperature I pulled the piece for 3-5 seconds before placing it in a can with sheets of newspaper. I got a dark purple on one side and a dark blue on the other. I'm not sure what caused the distinction, but it was definitely half and half.

I'll be playing with this glaze more.

This glaze and 300+ more can be found at: http://www.rakuglazes.com/

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Raku Pottery by Robert Piepenburg
The must have "Bible" of Raku
Order at: http://tinyurl.com/8m5b
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* Reader Feedback *
* * *
Hi Gary,
Enjoyed reading your latest newsletter. Noticed a posting from "Ziggy" about Naked Raku. You can always pass him my e-mail address, or inform him (or her) about the existence of the "Naked Raku" Yahoo-Group. It is indeed quite unclear what the problem is. He/she doesn't mention full details of his process. One possibility of getting gray instead of black is most probably due to poor reduction. The other possibility is that the white turns gray. That occasionally happens with some white clay that is very sensitive to smoke. One reason could be that over-reducing in the kiln when firing. A second reason is keeping his object in the smoke-bin much too long. Normally 10,12 or 15 minutes are sufficient. But some white clay does turn gray if left in the smoke bin for 30 or more minutes.
Just some loose thoughts....
Bye now,
All the best,
Wally.

Wally:
Thanks for the additional tips and hints for solving Ziggy's naked Raku problem. To join the free Naked Raku Yahoo Group Wally mentioned, click on the following link:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/nakedraku/
Thanks,
Gary F.
* * *

I am new at "Raku". When I watch my friend fire his pots he takes them out of the kiln, puts them in the reduction can and the flames start right away. He holds the pot in the flames for a while before he puts on the lid. I would like to know what it is he is waiting to see while he holds the pot in the flames. I read about some potters that put the pot in the can and then put the lid on without holding the pot in the flames at all. I have no problems with your "Crackle Glaze", even with oxides added for color. The glazes I have problems with are "Hawaiian Blue" and the "Copper Patina" types. I am not getting those amazing colors possible with these glazes. I fire my pots just like my friend fires his, at least I think I do, but I don't get the same great results. I use a small metal trashcan lined with newspaper. I have some paper on the bottom and I line the sides with paper. The flames start right away.
I would like to know what I should do right after I put the pot in the can. Should I wait a moment and let the flames do what ever they do or should I put the lid on right away?
Maybe you should offer a workshop on the coast of North Carolina. :)
Many Thanks
Jerry A.

Jerry:
There are probably as many methods of firing Raku as there are Raku potters. You have also discovered one of the qualities (good or bad) of Raku, in that it is very difficult to obtain the same results even if the same exact steps are followed. I would guess your friend is not actually "looking" for anything, but actually letting the pot (glaze) cool a bit before placing it all the way in the reduction chamber. The "copper" glazes are always challenging. One thing that might be different between you and your friend's process is either the glaze application method (spray vs. brush, etc.) or glaze thickness. Many of these types of glazes are affected by these factors.
Keep trying and good luck!
Gary F.

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Dear Gary,
I am wondering if you have any experience doing post-firing reduction using alcohol instead of carbon-producing combustibles. I have been told that this will result in any unglazed surfaces staying white, while the glaze still turns to whatever colors they are. Also, the container used for this process must be dedicated for only this purpose, to avoid carbon contamination. Also, I have been told that this must be done using water in order to provide an airtight seal in the reduction chamber.
Any feedback, much appreciated. Thanks
David M.

David:
I have not tried this method before, but I have heard of the technique being used. Something along the lines you mention - the piece is sprayed with alcohol after it is removed from the kiln as a reduction agent. I'm not sure of the following actions. Any readers have experience with this technique?
Gary F.

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* Calendar *

My show calendar for 2004 will probably be smaller than in the past. I only plan on doing two or three shows, but spending more time focusing on eBay sales. This way I can spend more time with the family and less time sitting in a booth.

Nov - Beaux Arts Holiday Show (Tentative)
TBD - Studio Open House

On going eBay Listings http://tinyurl.com/tn08

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Advertise your Raku products or services here to reach almost 1100 Raku Enthusiasts for only $5 per month. That is less than a penny per contact. Includes URL, email address and four 60-character lines. For details contact: http://advertise@garyrferguson.com
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* Click Away *

Just Raku Logowear
http://www.cafepress.com/justraku

Got Raku? It does a Clay Body Good!
http://www.cafepress.com/gotraku

Just Raku Newsletter Archive
The past issues can be found at http://www.JustRaku.com

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Raku: Investigations Into Fire by David Jones
Order 30% off at: http://tinyurl.com/8m5x
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JUST RAKU (C) Copyright 2002-2004, Gary R. Ferguson

 

  

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