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The Newsletter for Raku Artists and Raku Art Lovers
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April 2005
Issue #30
Published by
Gary R. Ferguson - Raku Artist
http://www.garyrferguson.com
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In This Issue
* While the Smoke Clears - Home life
* Article - Overcoming Artist Block (Part II)
* Tips/Techniques - Glaze Application Problems
* Q&A - Blame the Artist for Fading Glazes?
* Glazing - Disappointing Glazes
* Reader Feedback - What you said...
* Click Away - Raku on the Web
* Workshops, Ads, etc. - None


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* While the Smoke Clears *

Hello

Yeah, I know - this issue is late, ok later than most, but at least it is still April!

I have been super busy the last several weeks and unfortunately not necessarily with Raku. Bummer!

So what has been happening around the home front?
The youngest is now officially one year old and I did not know it was possible to get cake there!

Gardening season is right around the corner and I have huge tomato plants (started from seed) in my greenhouse just begging to hit the outdoors. I can hardly wait for fresh salsa!

I've also been busy working on the 2nd edition of Raku Glazes http://www.rakuglazes.com, which I hope to have available in a few weeks.

Oh, and I was able to snag the http://www.rakuartist.com domain name a couple weeks ago. Don't know what I'll do with it yet, but it's mine, mine, all mine, hahahaha.

Well enough blabbing. On to this month's newsletter and as always, I look forward to your feedback, suggestions, questions, and article ideas at:
editor@garyrferguson.com

Gary R. Ferguson
- Raku Artist -
pottery@garyrferguson.com

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"Raku clothing is Hot!" - Paris Hilton (could have said this) http://www.cafepress.com/gotraku

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* Article *

Overcoming Artist's Block (part 2)
By Gail Miller

Once you are ready to start working again you will know it instinctively. All artists go through periods of 'creative block' - it's normal, but after one such episode there are ways of stimulating ideas and getting the creative juices flowing again.

Visit your local library and take out books that cover materials, techniques and subjects that are not familiar to you. If you are a watercolor artist, why not try oils for once? If you paint large acrylic abstracts, would it be possible to try soft pastels on a smaller scale? What results could you achieve by doing something completely different to what you're used to?

What about trying collage or mixed media work? Take photos of your neighborhood, family or friends. Local places of interest, the countryside, the seashore, the city. Manipulate your photos on your PC and print out as digital art. Use the images, either natural or manipulated as collage pieces. It is so therapeutic cutting pieces and sticking them down. Use a range of materials to finish your work.

Instead of going straight back to paintings or drawings on normal scale; why not create some miniature pieces? How about greetings cards? White card 'blanks' are very easy to source. How delighted family, friends or customers would be to own a unique hand painted card.

Try drawing for once instead of painting, if that's your usual medium, or vice versa. Fill a sketchbook with small quick sketches. You could even time yourself. Three or five minutes maximum for each sketch.

When you're ready to go full size again, try loosening up your technique, by again setting a time limit for each piece of work you create. With a deadline to meet, you will speed up and loosen up. Try not to be precious with your art. Be quick and bold - see what happens.

Paint upside down. Start a new piece, then half way through turn the paper or canvas round 90 degrees. This is a great technique for abstracts. Use new colors - let them flow into each other. Splatter colors onto the wet surface. If you like, you could turn the work once more to finish. What a great way to create 'happy accidents'.

Paint or draw to music. Use only your emotion to make marks on the surface of your support. Play your favorite rock, pop or classical music let the melodies and rhythms wash over you, influencing how your artwork evolves. I often paint to 'Smile' by Brian Wilson and boy do I get inspired!

What about painting left-handed if you're a right-hander and vice versa. Trying to do a representational work with your weakest side will produce art that is still yours, but will have a completely different edge to it. Challenging and great fun to do ... if you have the discipline!

Finally, once you get back into full flow, remind yourself of all the artwork you have created successfully. How appreciated you are by your customers. Read their testimonials. Feel that glow again, when you realize that your creativity block was only temporary and that there are fans out there just waiting for you to release some wonderful new artwork into the arena.

Gail Miller is a professional artist whose artwork is a visual feast of colors and fun. Her fascination with bold colors and fluid, expressive shapes and line are evident in funky abstracts, sinuous nudes, vibrant still life paintings and lively townscapes.
Visit her website at http://www.gailmiller.com

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Raku: A Practical Approach by Steven Branfman
The "nuts and bolts" how-to book of Raku
http://www.garyrferguson.com/branfman

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* Tips and Techniques *

(Question from a reader) I found your Raku glaze recipes on the web http://www.garyrferguson.com/rakuglaz.htm. It's very generous of you to publish them. I have a question about using Crackle White. It just doesn't seem to go on smoothly-it dries almost immediately. Have I mixed it wrong or is that just the way it is? Also, if I do not get a good smooth coat, will it smooth out during the firing as it becomes molten? It seems to me that I tried this once before in a class, and that was the case, but it's been years, and now I'm about to do my first Raku firing on my own this weekend, and I'm getting pieces ready. I painted the Crackle White on a vase and it just isn't smooth, but like I said, if memory serves, that's just the way this glaze is. Is that correct?
--
I have found many glazes do not "go on smooth" especially when applied with a brush. This typically is due to the chemicals in the glaze and the suspension characteristics. I don't worry about it too much unless the glaze is really lumpy. You can smooth down the glaze by using your "gloved" finger, sponge, etc. Usually these glazes with smooth out during the maturing process, but some don't entirely especially if not soaked at the maturing temperature. This is just an added effect to the result and I wouldn't worry about it.

(Question continues) Any advice for my first firing? Some friends and I built a kiln last summer at my ranch, and they fired some pieces right away, but I've been too scared to try it myself, plus got involved in other projects and so the kiln has sat, unused, this past year. I am about to change that and get over my intimidation, so here goes….
--
Well my first advice comes from a shoe manufacturer - "Just Do It!" The only way to learn is practice. Don't fire your favorite piece first, but try some "seconds" first. Try several firing to learn how your kiln fires. You can even fire the same piece several times. You may be pleasantly surprised with your first firings. Raku is very forgiving!

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Amazon sells more than books! Help support this newsletter by using the following link: http://www.garyrferguson.com/amazon
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* Q & A *

Q: A present for Christmas (2003) was a large ceramic jar to which a matt copper rainbow colored Raku glaze had been applied. Less than six months later the colors had virtually vanished. It is for all observations now black. Can a firing revive the color? Can I apply another glaze (pref. glossy) over it and refire? Or is a hundred bucks
to a less than honest clay artist lost?

A: First of all, I don't think I would blame the artist unless he made some promises that the colors would never change. He may not have known, or not expected them to change that drastically.

The short answer is "yes" the piece could be refired and you should get a different result, but there is no guarantee you will get close to the same coloring you originally had and there is a chance the piece could be damaged during the second firing.

Also another glaze could be applied and fired as well, but there again, you probably wouldn't know how the 2nd glaze would react with the first one, so I wouldn't really recommend this option.

Usually I just chalk up the color changing as one of the characteristics of Raku, but then again, I've never had a piece completely lose all color before.

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"Bought your book - great compendium!"
http://www.rakuglazes.com
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* Glazing *

Thanks for all the info you put out there in your newsletters. The info is a huge help. I am very, very new at the art of Raku. I have built my kiln from the instructions out of Steve Branfman's book
http://www.garyrferguson.com/branfman and am very happy with it. Now I need to learn how to use it. I have fired about 4 or 5 times and of course the first was very disappointing and the rest only a little bit better. I think I'm not firing long enough for the glazes to flow but I am firing a long time, sometimes an hour.

What I am getting are pieces with thick cakey looking glaze with lots of pinholes and occasionally a smooth spot on the piece with some copper colors starting to come through. I am firing pendants and beads, they are small pieces and it is hard for me to view the progression through the firing.

I have begun to put one pendant on a 4-inch post so I can view it better through my peephole. Also, my peepholes are in the front not a flue on the top it that ok?

Last question what temp do most Raku glazes fire at. I'm using a Turquoise, a Copper blue, chartreuse green, a del favero luster, and red bronze. Some of these I got from Branfman's book. I don't really even know what these colors are supposed to look like after reduction.

And I guess one more question. Do I have to stick to firing with one glaze color in a firing to make sure
I don't have different glazes that don't reach maturity at the same time?

Thanks so much for any light you can shed my way. I can't wait to see the brilliant colors I know are
there. :)

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From your description it sounds like either you are applying the glaze way too thick and/or not firing the glazes to maturity. When a glossy glaze is fired to maturity it should basically appear smooth (some do have a little texture to them). The maturity is not based purely on time but temperature as well. In other words you may reach maturity in 20 minutes if you fire very quickly to 1800F, but never get maturity even after 2 hours if you never get above 1400F.

Most Raku is fired somewhere between 1600F and 1800F.

Usually you can fire different glazes in the same kiln load even if they mature at different temperatures because you can always pull the lower temperature maturity glazes earlier and let the high temperature maturity glazes fire longer.

Good Luck!

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Raku Pottery by Robert Piepenburg
The must have "Bible" of Raku
Order at: http://www.garyrferguson.com/piepenburg
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* Reader Feedback *

Hi Gary Ferguson!
RE: "Raku Secrets"
Is there any advantage to ordering the paper version verses the e-version? The e-version states" P.S. Remember you get 125+ pages of Raku Secrets, 2 FREE Bonus Reports including how to build your own kiln, FREE electronic delivery, and FREE updates for one amazing low price!

I need to learn how to build a Raku kiln from an electric kiln. Is this in the paper version as well? Will I get updates with the paper version? I can't stand to read off a computer monitor, so can I print out the e-version if this is a better advantage?
Thanks,
Alene

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Hi Alene:
The only real advantage to the Paper version is it is already printed and bound (if you don't have a printer or want to give a gift). The negatives are you have to pay postage, don't get any free updates, and the free reports are not included - so the eBook is a much better deal in my opinion.

Yes, you can print a copy of the eBook to read or use away from your computer - no problem

Here's the links
Raku Secrets eBook http://www.rakusecrets.com
Raku Secrets Paper http://www.cafepress.com/rakusecrets

Thanks,
Gary F

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I am a neophyte when it comes to pottery and am just beginning to experiment with mixing my own glazes. I appreciate the free Raku glaze recipes very much but have a question regarding them. The first two recipes (Alligator & Alligator 2) indicate that the standard of measurement is in cups. The recipes that follow provide no standard. Is it cups on all of the recipes or something else? Most of the recipes I have use grams and I'm hoping the alkaline blue recipe doesn't require 70 cups of Frit 3110.

Thanks again.
Bob B.

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Hi Bob:

The following Just Raku Issue addressed how to read a glaze recipe: http://www.garyrferguson.com/justraku22.htm

Good Luck,
Gary F.

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Thanks, Gary.
I'm really enjoying the book so far. And I sure appreciate your sharing the kiln and website info. Fantastic collection of info.
Judy W.

[If you would like to see what Judy is talking about go to:
http://www.rakusecrets.com ]

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Hi Gary,
I was doing a Google search regarding a Raku question and your site with questions and answers popped up but I couldn't find what I was looking for. It appears that you have answered this question before so maybe you could forward me with your answer. I have a box of bisque Raku pots that I made and now don't have access to a Raku kiln. I do have an electric kiln though. I'm wondering what you would recommend to obtain a Raku look.
Would really appreciate some suggestions.
Thanks,
Lyn

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Lyn:

AAARRGGHH!! I've been Googled!!! Oh, wait a minute, that is a good thing huh?!?

Seriously, in the following Just Raku Issue I discussed firing Raku in an electric kin:
http://www.garyrferguson.com/justraku18.htm

Good Luck!
Gary F.

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Hey Gary,

I noticed someone wanted info on Naked Raku in your last newsletter. Raku and Naked Raku are my two consuming passions and I have learned a lot from a group on yahoo dedicated to Naked Raku. It is a very well moderated group and the people are friendly and willing to share info. The group has an archive, which is full of technical info as well as a photo gallery of member's work. If you are interested in Naked Raku, this is the place to be! The address is: http://www.nakedraku@yahoogroups.com.
Peace,
Allyson M.

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Allyson:

Thanks for the resource - I'm a member too and have learned a ton as well.

Ok readers - Let's Get Naked!!!

Gary F.

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Alternative Kilns & Firing Techniques - James C. Watkins, Paul Wandless http://tinyurl.com/72aaf
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* Click Away *

Just Creativity http://www.garyrferguson.com/creativity
Gardening Tips http://www.facthive.com/gardening/gardening.htm
My eBay Listings http://tinyurl.com/tn08
Just Raku Blog http://justraku.blogspot.com
Just Raku Logowear http://www.cafepress.com/justraku
Got Raku? http://www.cafepress.com/gotraku
Just Raku Archive http://www.JustRaku.com

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Raku - John Mathieson http://tinyurl.com/3f5yh
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* Workshops, Ads, etc. *

None at time of press 

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Raku: Investigations Into Fire by David Jones
http://www.garyrferguson.com/jones
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JUST RAKU (C) Copyright 2002-2005 Gary R. Ferguson
 

  

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